Exhaust Manifold Introduction
Exhaust manifolds channel combustion gases from engine cylinders to the exhaust system, enduring 800℃+ heat. Common materials include cast iron or stainless steel, often integrated with turbochargers.

Notes:

1. Turbo models often merge manifolds with turbine housings to minimize energy loss.

2. China 6/Euro 6 designs prioritize low backpressure for emission compliance.